Película captada en blanco y negro que retrata los orígenes, el desarrollo y el fin del enfrentamiento entre el Frente de Liberación Nacional (FLN) de Argelia y las autoridades coloniales francesas en la ciudad de Argel entre 1954 y 1957.
Fue filmada y dirigida en Argelia por el realizador italiano Gillo Pontecorvo. La cinta intenta ser una reflexión sobre cómo la guerra embrutece a todos aquellos que participan en ella. Además, el film pretende testimoniar la larga lucha de Argelia en pro de su independencia colonial.
Fue filmada y dirigida en Argelia por el realizador italiano Gillo Pontecorvo. La cinta intenta ser una reflexión sobre cómo la guerra embrutece a todos aquellos que participan en ella. Además, el film pretende testimoniar la larga lucha de Argelia en pro de su independencia colonial.
Como resultado se obtuvo una de las mejores películas sobre colonialismo, terrorismo y movimientos revolucionarios de todos los tiempos. Aunque está rodada a la manera de documental, la acción no pierde ritmo en ningún momento de la película.
Su exhibición en Francia fue vetada hasta el año de 1971. Las escenas de torturas fueron censuradas en Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido. En España no fue exhibida hasta mucho después de la muerte de Franco.
El film ganó el León de Oro a la mejor película en la Muestra de Venecia de 1966.
La historia comienza por el final: situando la acción en el 7 de octubre de 1957 el coronel Mathieu y sus paracaidistas ocupan la Casbah[1], y acompañados por un árabe torturado, alcanzan la trinchera de los últimos dirigentes del FLN para detener a Omar Alí La Pointe, su último líder que se mantiene en pie. Con un primer plano de La Pointe, que refleja la toma de conciencia y las consecuencias de su implicación en el movimiento nacionalista argelino, surge un largo flashback que se extiende por casi todo el metraje. La acción retrocede a 1954, época en la que La Pointe es un trilero[2], que después de ser detenido por la policía y pasar por la cárcel, se afilia al FLN.
Entre 1956-1957 tuvo lugar lo que se conoce como la “Batalla de Argel”: los ataques terroristas del FLN contra objetivos civiles y militares franceses fueron contestados de forma brutal por la Décima División de Paracaidistas Galos. La tortura generalizada y la ejecución sumaria de centenares de sospechosos se convierten en recursos normales en la acción del ejército francés.
Además, innumerables mujeres hacen su aporte a la liberación, creando las condiciones para un poderoso movimiento a favor de los derechos femeninos.
Inclusive, los colonos se ven desbordados por un pueblo que está decidido a alcanzar su independencia, fundamentalmente a través del FLN, y sus derechos al precio que sea, ya que los habitantes de Argel han entrado definitivamente en el camino de la independencia. Así, argelinos y legionarios se incitan en una brutal contienda, en la que la persecución, la traición y el asesinato serán las armas más empleadas.
En Argelia, los colonos tienen la noción física y militar: los soldados franceses piensan que si logran enmendar a los terroristas de la Casbah, ganarán. El conocimiento del espacio que tienen los insurgentes, en cambio, es histórica y civil: mientras impriman en las masas oprimidas la sensación de anomalía y aberración que constituye la centenaria presencia francesa en su tierra, la lucha por la liberación continuará.
Así, los franceses ganarán la batalla de Argel, porque exterminarán a los insurgentes, pero en 1962 tendrán que abandonar la tierra de Argel.
[1] El distrito musulmán de Argel.
[2] El encargado del Trile: juego callejero de apuestas fraudulentas que consiste en adivinar en qué lugar de tres posibles se encuentra una pieza manipulada.
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The relative difficulties of women's and men's fashion
Both men and women could feel the pressures of keeping their clothing up-to-date and in season, yet men's style frequently seems a lot easier. Of course, for both genders, costumes and style choices can be quite as complex, and there are numerous'modern'things that can rapidly become fashion faux pas - who can say they often times see people travelling in 70s flames? On the other side, men's style features a few staple goods that can exist forever - which man is going to keep an eye out of position with a good-quality, tailored suit, for instance? Select classic cuts, colors and materials and you'll never seem out-of-place.
Why common men's fashion is eternal
The traditional man's suit has barely changed for over a hundred years. True, there are several types for various functions, nevertheless they are all common in their search for a wise, sharp try to find the wearer. The good thing about traditional fashion for men is that it's simply stylish effortlessly cool. A well-groomed gentleman can typically look his sharpest in a well-tailored suit, and it is a testament to the style of such clothing. A suit will be used to work in many occupations because of the professional search it provides to the wearer, instilling a sense of respect and trust. Equally a match will undoubtedly be used to several social functions, such as a tuxedo to a black-tie event. This incredible flexibility that enables suits to be worn in just about all functions is what gives it its timeless side and a lasting invest men's fashion.
Contemporary movements in classic men's fashion
Though classic men's styles can never be changed, it is interesting to observe that changes in men's fashion trends have produced particular classic garments back to fashion. The popularity of vintage clothing, particularly, has taken back a wide-variety of basic models into men's wardrobes, such as that of the dandy man. 'Dandy'is a term used to refer to men who dress yourself in a classic yet luxurious way, placing value on appearance and acting in a refined method. This trend for nearly'over-the-top'classic fashion for men is evident from events including the'Tweed Run', wherever men and women of all ages clothe themselves in significantly Victorian-style outfit and take to the streets on vintage cycles - with lots of the men sporting remarkable mustaches! That is just one of many types of data displaying the revival of such variations. Additionally, there are numerous sites on line which focus on gentlemanly type - such as'The Dandy Project'and'Dandyism'- as well as entire websites such as'The Art of Manliness'focused on providing articles on classic men's fashion and grooming.
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